Financial Statements
Financial statements tell investors how good the company
is at making money, what they owns and owes, and how
they're paying for their operation and future growth.
America's public listed
companies required by U.S. securities laws to release a
comprehensive accounting and explanation of its financial condition
and business prospects at least four times a year. Form 10-K also
known as annual report is due 90 days after the close of the
company's fiscal year and the government requires the same
information reported on quarterly basis as well in form 10-Q which
is also known as quarterly report. 10-K and 10-Q reports have a lot
of useful information such as financial statements -
income
statement,
balance sheet and
cash flow statement.
Fundamental analysis require massive amount of
numbers being extracted from a company's financial statements; So, in fundamental analysis, it is important to know how to read and
interpret financial statements. This is the cornerstone of
learning fundamental analysis well.
Interpret Financial Statements
Learn how to read and
interpret financial statements such as income statement,
balance sheet and cash flow statement is essential for
financial ratios analysis, fundamental analysis and
value investing.
Income
statement also known as profit and loss statement, it
tell you whether the company is making profit and incur
loss during a particular time period such as quarterly
or yearly. Learn the typical structure of
income statement,
balance sheet and
cash flow statement will help you to interpret
and analyze any company financial statements because all
of them are structure in the same way.
When
you reading any financial statements, have a typical
structure in mind and re-arrange or link the items
listed in financial statements to the typical format or
structure will give you better picture and easy way to
interpret and analyze the financial statements.
Balance sheet
structure into assets and
liabilities, asset session consist of current assets and
long term asset where liabilities session consist of
current liabilities, long term liabilities and
shareholder's equity.
Cash flow
statement structure into three session
namely operating cash flow session, investing cash flow
session and financing cash flow session. Business cash flow
and its the
business cash flow diagram explained the cash flow between stock
investors, bond investors and financial institutes and
the cash flow of a typical company in their early state,
growth state, maturity state and decline state of the
business cycle.