Financial
Planning before You Start
Stock Investing ........
Step 1: Assess your financial
situation
How much
money is coming in each month? This is your
monthly income
How much is
going out each month? This in your
monthly expenses
How much
net income is available each
month (for investment)?
Net Income = Income -
Expenses
Step 2: Analyze and Managing your financial
Track your
expenses and examining where you spend your money.
Adjust your
spending to get positive cash flow (income more than expenses).
Control
your debt level. (cut spending, pay debt)
Create
emergency fund (3~9 months expenses)
Step 3: Controlling your money (means controlling
your life)
Ask yourself the following question:
What is important to me?
What do you want to do in life?
Do you have a life or you just alive?
What do I want to accomplish before I die?
What is
your net worth?
Net Worth =
Total Assets - Total Liabilities
Using
your credit wisely is the best investment in your life. If you
don't have the cash to make a purchase, don't use your credit card
to let yourself go into debt. You control your credit and debt, and
not let them control you.
Once you've got your money under
control, then you can put it to work for you. One of the best thing
in life is let the money work for you instead of you work for money
Step 4: Find a financial plan that work for you (fit your
life-style)
Learn the
difference between spending money to achieve goals and enjoy life --
and spending money just to spend money.
Short-term goals: This is
the day-to-day stuff, such as going out to the movies once a month.
Mid-term goals: What
would I be doing if I were financial freedom?
Long-term goals: Think of these as
once-in-a-lifetime, such as buying a house, retirement or a trip
around the world.
Step 5: Assessing Your Risk Profile and Planning Your Asset
Allocation
Asset
Allocation is a mixture of your portfolio into different proportions
of stocks, bonds, real estate and other investment vehicles and
reallocation of the asset when it is out of your original allocation
percentage due to the market fluctuation or expectation of better
relative returns in other markets. This asset allocation require
macro forecasts of broad based market movement and follow by
stocks/bonds picks which require micro forecasts of individual
securities to yield better than average return.
Step 6: Action! Use your money to make money
Channel
your additional money to buy assets that can generate
passive income. You will be at the
state of financial freedom once your
passive income generated from your assets are enough to fund your
expenses. Another way of measure wealth is how much money you have
in order to continue keep you alive without work.
The
magic of compound interest (rule of 72).
The sooner you are able
to start the better. The one necessary ingredient to making money is
time. So the sooner you begin, the more time (and money) you'll
have. If you want to be somewhere better in the future, you have to
put the money into it now.
Investing your
time before investing your money. Start with some of the
easier books and then move on to deal with advanced theory on
investing. Reading is one of the more important things an investor
can do. The more you read and absorb, the better you are able to
evaluate different investment opportunities. Keep pressing to learn
more and more. The more you learn the more you will realize there is
to learn. The total amount of wealth you are able accumulate is
proportional to the financial knowledge you have.
You've worked too hard to get control of
your money. So, don't throw it at an investment product you don't
understand. Get yourself to be an investor or trader as fast as
possible if you are still not there yet!
Invest
yourself or Mutual Fund?
You have many choices to make when it
comes to investing. The first one is how involved you want to be in
your investing program. In these days of online stock-trading Web
sites, you can handle your investing yourself. It's exciting and
keeps you in control of your financial future. However, if your
interests in life do not include numbers and stock market analysis,
you can pay someone else to help your money grow. Invest wisely, not
beyond your knowledge and capabilities. Don't be easily swayed by
hot stocks and get-rich-quick schemes. If you know nothing about
investments, get started by putting your long-term investment money
in mutual fund (or unit trust).